Muri 2015, isoko ry’imbere mu Bushinwa rikeneye fibre optique na kabili ryarenze kilometero 200 z'ibanze, bingana na 55% by’ibikenewe ku isi.Nukuri ninkuru nziza kubushinwa bukenewe mugihe gikenewe kwisi yose.Ariko gushidikanya niba gukenera fibre optique na kabili bizakomeza kwiyongera byihuse birakomeye kuruta mbere.
Mu mwaka wa 2008, fibre optique yo mu gihugu hamwe n’isoko ry’isoko ryarengeje kilometero 80 z’ibirometero, birenze kure isoko ry’Amerika muri uwo mwaka.Muri kiriya gihe, abantu benshi bari bahangayikishijwe nibisabwa ejo hazaza, ndetse bamwe batekerezaga ko icyifuzo cyari hejuru kandi hazahinduka impinduka.Icyo gihe, nerekanye mu nama ko Ubushinwa bukoresha fibre optique hamwe n’isoko rya kabili bizarenga kilometero 100 z'ibanze mu myaka ibiri.Ikibazo cy’amafaranga cyatangiye gukwirakwira mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2008, kandi umwuka w’impungenge wuzuye inganda.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo guhitamo fibre optique hamwe niterambere rya kabili mumyaka mike iri imbere?Biracyari iterambere ryihuta, cyangwa gukura gahoro, cyangwa kugabanuka.
Ariko mubyukuri, nyuma yumwaka urenga, mu mpera zumwaka wa 2009, fibre optique nu nsinga byu Bushinwa byari bimaze kugera kuri kilometero 100.Nyuma yimyaka igera kuri itandatu, aribyo, mu mpera zumwaka wa 2015, Ubushinwa bwa fibre optique hamwe n’insinga byageze kuri kilometero 200 z'ibanze.Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuva mu 2008 kugeza 2015 ntabwo yagabanutse gusa, ahubwo yazamutse cyane, kandi isoko ry’imigabane yo mu Bushinwa ryonyine ryonyine ryarenze kimwe cya kabiri cy’isoko ry’isi yose.Uyu munsi, abantu bamwe bongeye kwibaza, ikibazo cyigihe kizaza.Abantu bamwe batekereza ko bihagije, kandi politiki nyinshi zo murugo zatangijwe kubwibyo, nka fibre optique murugo, kuzamura no gukoresha 4G, ibyifuzo bisa nkaho bigeze aharindimuka.Noneho, ahazaza h'ibikoresho bya fibre optique hamwe ninganda zikenerwa ninganda niterambere ryiterambere, icyo gufata nkibanze ryo guhanura.Iki nikibazo gihuriweho nabantu benshi muruganda, kandi cyabaye ishingiro ryingenzi kubigo bitekereza kubikorwa byiterambere.
Mu mwaka wa 2010, Ubushinwa bwasabye imodoka bwatangiye kurenga Amerika nk’imodoka nyinshi ku isi.Ariko fibre optique na kabili ntibirakoreshwa kugiti cyawe, birashobora kugereranywa ukurikije uko imodoka zikoreshwa?Ku isura, byombi nibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabaguzi, ariko mubyukuri, icyifuzo cya fibre optique na kabili bifitanye isano rwose nibikorwa byabantu.
Fibre optique fibre murugo-aho abantu baryama ；
Fibre optique kuri desktop- -ahantu abantu bakorera;
Fibre optique kuri sitasiyo fatizo-Abantu bari ahantu hagati yo gusinzira no gukora.
Birashobora kugaragara ko icyifuzo cya fibre optique na kabili bitajyanye nabantu gusa, ahubwo bifitanye isano nabaturage bose.Nuko rero, icyifuzo cya fibre optique na kabili na buri murwa mukuru nacyo gifitanye isano.
Turashobora gukomeza kwemeza ko ibyifuzo bya fibre optique na kabili bizakomeza kuba byinshi mumyaka icumi iri imbere.Noneho imbaraga ziki zikenewe cyane? Turatekereza ko zishobora kugaragara mubice bine bikurikira:
1. Kuzamura imiyoboro.Byinshi ni ukuzamura imiyoboro yabaturage, imiyoboro ihari iragoye guhuza niterambere no gushyira mubikorwa ubucuruzi, niba imiterere y'urusobekerane hamwe nibisabwa hamwe nibisabwa biratandukanye cyane.Nuko rero, guhindura imiyoboro yaho ni imbaraga nyamukuru za fibre optique ikenewe mugihe kizaza;
2. Iterambere ryubucuruzi rikeneye.Ubucuruzi bugezweho nibice bibiri byingenzi, fibre optique kurugo no murusobe rwibikorwa.Mu myaka icumi iri imbere, ikoreshwa ryinshi ryimyitozo yubwenge (harimo na terefone igendanwa ihamye hamwe na terefone igendanwa) hamwe nubwenge bwo murugo birahari guteza imbere ibyifuzo byinshi bya fibre optique na kabili.
3. Gutandukanya porogaramu. Hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwa fibre optique na kabili murwego rutari itumanaho, nko kugenzura inganda munganda, ingufu zisukuye, sisitemu yo gucunga amakuru yubwenge mumijyi, gukumira ibiza no kugenzura nibindi bice, icyifuzo cya fibre optique na kabili mubice bitari itumanaho biriyongera byihuse.
4. Gukurura isoko ry’amahanga ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa.Nubwo iki cyifuzo kitari mu Bushinwa, kizatera mu buryo butaziguye icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho bya fibre optique n’inganda zikoreshwa mu iterambere ry’inganda iyo bigiye ku rwego mpuzamahanga.
Mugihe ibyifuzo byisoko bikomeje kuba byinshi, harikibazo gishobora kubaho mugihe kizaza? Icyitwa risque nuko inganda zitakaza icyerekezo gitunguranye, cyangwa icyifuzo kinini kikabura gitunguranye. Turatekereza ko izi ngaruka zishobora kubaho, ariko ntizizaramba.Ni irashobora kubaho mubyiciro, igaragara mugihe gito mumwaka umwe cyangwa ibiri.Ni hehe ingaruka zituruka cyane? Ku ruhande rumwe, bituruka ku ihungabana ry'ubukungu, ni ukuvuga niba ibisabwa n'ibikoreshwa bihari, cyangwa niba hari umubare munini. Ku rundi ruhande, biva mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, kubera ko igice cyanyuma kigezweho ahanini biterwa niterambere ryoguhanga udushya.Ikoranabuhanga mu ikoranabuhanga rizatwara ibicuruzwa, kandi nyuma yo kubikoresha, ibisabwa kubushobozi bwurusobe rwose nibisabwa biziyongera.
Kubwibyo, byanze bikunze ko fibre optique na optique ya optique bizabaho mumyaka icumi iri imbere.Ariko ihindagurika rizakomeza kwibasirwa nibintu bitandukanye, harimo ubukungu bwa macro nikoranabuhanga.Ikoranabuhanga ririmo tekinoroji ya fibre optique, imiterere ya kabili optique na kwishyiriraho, kandi nibyo, tekinoroji yo kohereza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-09-2022